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after the magna carta, england developed a government body known as parliament to advise the king and eventually to make laws independently. in 1628, parliament wrote a document called the petition of right, listing grievances against king charles i. match each principle of the u.s. constitution to the quote from the petition of right that inspired it. the government cannot put people in prison without a charge and trial. the government cannot force people to let soldiers stay with them in their homes. taxes can only be raised by the elected representatives of the people. grievance from the petition of right u.s. constitutional principle the inhabitants against their wills have been compelled to receive soldiers into their houses... against the laws and customs of this realm. the people have been imprisoned, confined and in many other ways mistreated and disquieted... against the laws and free customs of the realm. the people should not be compelled to contribute to any tax, tallage, aid or other like charge not set by common consent in parliament.
The first grievance about soldiers being compelled into homes matches the principle that the government cannot force people to let soldiers stay with them in their homes. The second grievance about people being imprisoned without proper process matches the principle that the government cannot put people in prison without a charge and trial. The third grievance about contributions to taxes not set by common consent in Parliament matches the principle that taxes can only be raised by the elected representatives of the people.
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- The inhabitants against their wills have been compelled to receive [soldiers] into their houses... against the laws and customs of this Realm. -> The government cannot force people to let soldiers stay with them in their homes.
- [The people] have been imprisoned, confined and in many other ways [mistreated] and disquieted... against the laws and free customs of the realm. -> The government cannot put people in prison without a charge and trial.
- [The people] should not be compelled to contribute to any tax, tallage, aid or other like charge not set by common consent in Parliament. -> Taxes can only be raised by the elected representatives of the people.