Question

1. all of the following are the american psychological association’s ethical standards for practice and research except —

debriefing

consent

compassion

deception

Explanation:

The APA's ethical standards require informed consent, debriefing when deception is used, and compassion (beneficence/nonmaleficence) for participants. Deception is only allowed in specific, justified cases with safeguards, and is not a core ethical standard itself—it is a restricted practice, not a standard to follow.

Answer:

D. deception