QUESTION IMAGE
Question
among total plane - crashes that occurred during the past 65 years, 424 were due to pilot error, 66 were due to other human error, 51 were due to weather, 270 were due to mechanical problems and 463 were due to sabotage.
construct the relative - frequency distribution. what is the most serious threat to aviation safety, and can anything be done about it?
complete the relative - frequency distribution below.
cause\trelative frequency
pilot error\t%
other human error\t%
weather\t%
mechanical problems\t%
sabotage\t%
(round to one decimal place as needed.)
what is the most serious threat to aviation safety, and can anything be done about it?
a. pilot error is the most serious threat to aviation safety. pilots could be better trained.
b. sabotage is the most serious threat to aviation safety. airport security could be increased.
c. mechanical problems are the most serious threat to aviation safety. new planes could be better engineered.
d. weather is the most serious threat to aviation safety. weather monitoring systems could be improved.
Step1: Calculate total number of crashes
$424 + 66+51 + 270+468=1279$
Step2: Calculate relative frequency for pilot error
Relative frequency = $\frac{424}{1279}\times100\%\approx 33.2\%$
Step3: Calculate relative frequency for other human - error
Relative frequency = $\frac{66}{1279}\times100\%\approx 5.2\%$
Step4: Calculate relative frequency for weather
Relative frequency = $\frac{51}{1279}\times100\%\approx 4.0\%$
Step5: Calculate relative frequency for mechanical problems
Relative frequency = $\frac{270}{1279}\times100\%\approx 21.1\%$
Step6: Calculate relative frequency for sabotage
Relative frequency = $\frac{468}{1279}\times100\%\approx 36.6\%$
Step7: Determine the most serious threat
Since $36.6\%$ (sabotage) is the highest relative - frequency, sabotage is the most serious threat.
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| Cause | Relative Frequency |
|---|---|
| Other human error | $5.2\%$ |
| Weather | $4.0\%$ |
| Mechanical problems | $21.1\%$ |
| Sabotage | $36.6\%$ |
A. Sabotage is the most serious threat to aviation safety. Airport security could be increased. So the answer for the multiple - choice part is B.