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Question
ap biology problem #1 a man wants to know if he is the father of a certain child. the father is heterozygous for a blood and the child has o blood. if the mothers blood type is also heterozygous a, is it possible for this to have conceived a child with type o blood. explain in a punnett square.
Step1: Define alleles
Let $I^A$ represent the allele for blood - type A and $i$ represent the allele for blood - type O. The father and mother are both heterozygous A, so their genotypes are $I^A i$.
Step2: Set up Punnett - square
The possible gametes from the father are $I^A$ and $i$, and the possible gametes from the mother are also $I^A$ and $i$.
| $I^A$ | $i$ | |
|---|---|---|
| $i$ | $I^A i$ | $ii$ |
Step3: Analyze genotypes
The genotypes of the offspring are $I^A I^A$ (homozygous A), $I^A i$ (heterozygous A), and $ii$ (type O). The probability of having a child with type O blood ($ii$) is $\frac{1}{4}$.
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Yes, it is possible. The Punnett - square shows that when both parents are heterozygous for blood - type A ($I^A i$), there is a 25% chance of having a child with type O blood ($ii$).