Question

applications of grammar book 3 (rev. ed.)
test 4
unit 4: lessons 22-29
emma faith cleveland 861427 0

fill in the blank on the left with the correct answer. (26 pts)

1. a _____ refers to any word, phrase, or clause that has the qualities and uses of a noun.
2. words that are normally nouns can be used as _____, modifying other nouns.
3. _____ is a term indicating whether a part of speech refers to singular or plural.
4. _____ signifies the time frame in which the action or condition expressed by a verb occurs.
5. a term indicating the sex of the person, place, thing, quality, or idea is called _____
6. _____ refers to the form substantives take to indicate their relation to other words.
7. pronouns have first, second, and third _____.
8. _____ indicates whether the subject in a sentence is acting or being acted upon.
9. the state of mind or manner in which a statement is being made is called _____.
10. verbs used as other parts of speech are called _____.
11. _____ are verbals used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.
12. verbals used only as adjectives are called _____.
13. _____ are verbals used as nouns.

match each substantive on the right with the correct definition on the left. (14 pts)

1. it is about which a sentence makes a statement. a. object complement
2. it

eceives\ the action of a verb or verbal expression, or shows the result of the action. b. direct object

1. it tells \to\ or \for whom\ or \for what\ the action of the verb is done. it follows a preposition and is related by the preposition to some other word in the sentence. c. appositive
2. text may be truncated, but options include d. subject, e. predicate nominative, f. indirect object, g. object of a preposition
3. it is used after a direct object to complete its meaning.
4. it follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of the verb.
5. it follows another substantive to further identify or explain the first substantive.

true or false: write the full word in the blank on the left. (16 pts)

1. english nouns belong to one of three possible genders.
2. tone indicates simple or progressive time or emphasis.
3. nouns used as appositives are in the same case as the nouns that they rename.
4. nouns that show ownership are in the nominative case.
5. \both,\ \few,\ \some,\ and \many\ are indefinite nouns.
6. there are only two tones of english verbs: simple and progressive.
7. an intransitive verb can be in either an active or passive voice.
8. the three moods of english verbs are indicative, imperative, and subjunctive.

identify: in the blank at the left, indicate whether the case of the noun in dark print is nominative (n), objective (o), or possessive (p). (12 pts)

1. the girl’s team won the game.
2. her hair needs daily brushing.
3. the speaker is the pastor of the church.
4. the top of the wall was stenciled.
5. she made him president of the class for a day.
6. jesus’ death on the cross was the payment for our sin.

Explanation:

Fill in the Blank Answers:

1. Noun substantive (A noun substantive refers to any word, phrase, or clause that has the qualities and uses of a noun.)
2. Adjectives (Nouns can function as adjectives to modify other nouns, e.g., “book shelf” where “book” modifies “shelf.”)
3. Number (Number (singular/plural) indicates if a part of speech is singular or plural.)
4. Tense (Tense signifies the time frame of a verb’s action/condition.)
5. Gender (Gender indicates the sex of a person, place, thing, etc.)
6. Case (Case shows a substantive’s relation to other words.)
7. Person (Pronouns have first (I), second (you), third (he/she/it) person.)
8. Voice (Voice indicates if the subject acts (active) or is acted upon (passive).)
9. Mood (Mood reflects the state of mind or manner of a statement.)
10. Verbals (Verbs used as other parts of speech (noun, adjective, adverb) are verbals.)
11. Verbals (Verbals (gerunds, participles, infinitives) function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.)
12. Participles (Participles (present/past) are verbals used only as adjectives.)
13. Gerunds (Gerunds (verb + -ing) are verbals used as nouns.)

Match Answers:

1. D (Subject) (The subject is what the sentence is about.)
2. B (Direct object) (The direct object “receives” the verb’s action.)
3. F (Indirect object) (Indirect object tells “to/for whom/what” the action is done.)
4. G (Object of a preposition) (Follows a preposition and relates to another word.)
5. A (Object complement) (Completes the meaning of a direct object.)
6. E (Predicate nominative) (Follows a linking verb and renames the subject.)
7. C (Appositive) (Explains or identifies another substantive.)

True or False Answers:

1. True (English nouns have three genders: masculine, feminine, neuter.)
2. False (Tense (not tone) indicates time; tone relates to emphasis/attitude.)
3. True (Appositive nouns match the case of the noun they rename.)
4. False (Possessive nouns show ownership (e.g., “girl’s”), not nominative.)
5. True (“Both,” “few,” “some,” “many” are indefinite nouns.)
6. False (English verbs have more than two tenses (simple, progressive, perfect, perfect progressive).)
7. False (Intransitive verbs cannot be passive (no direct object to “receive” action).)
8. True (English verb moods: indicative (statement), imperative (command), subjunctive (wish/hypothetical).)

Identify (Case) Answers:

1. P (Possessive) (“girl’s” shows ownership of “team.”)
2. N (Nominative) (“hair” is the subject of “needs.”)
3. N (Nominative) (“pastor” follows a linking verb (“is”) and renames “speaker” (nominative case).)
4. O (Objective) (“wall” is the object of the preposition “of.”)
5. O (Objective) (“president” is an object complement (objective case) after direct object “him.”)
6. P (Possessive) (“Jesus’” shows ownership of “death.”)

(Note: For fill - in - the - blank, match, true/false, and identify questions, the above answers are based on English grammar rules related to parts of speech, case, tense, mood, voice, and noun/verbal functions.)

Answer:

Fill in the Blank Answers:

1. Noun substantive (A noun substantive refers to any word, phrase, or clause that has the qualities and uses of a noun.)
2. Adjectives (Nouns can function as adjectives to modify other nouns, e.g., “book shelf” where “book” modifies “shelf.”)
3. Number (Number (singular/plural) indicates if a part of speech is singular or plural.)
4. Tense (Tense signifies the time frame of a verb’s action/condition.)
5. Gender (Gender indicates the sex of a person, place, thing, etc.)
6. Case (Case shows a substantive’s relation to other words.)
7. Person (Pronouns have first (I), second (you), third (he/she/it) person.)
8. Voice (Voice indicates if the subject acts (active) or is acted upon (passive).)
9. Mood (Mood reflects the state of mind or manner of a statement.)
10. Verbals (Verbs used as other parts of speech (noun, adjective, adverb) are verbals.)
11. Verbals (Verbals (gerunds, participles, infinitives) function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.)
12. Participles (Participles (present/past) are verbals used only as adjectives.)
13. Gerunds (Gerunds (verb + -ing) are verbals used as nouns.)

Match Answers:

1. D (Subject) (The subject is what the sentence is about.)
2. B (Direct object) (The direct object “receives” the verb’s action.)
3. F (Indirect object) (Indirect object tells “to/for whom/what” the action is done.)
4. G (Object of a preposition) (Follows a preposition and relates to another word.)
5. A (Object complement) (Completes the meaning of a direct object.)
6. E (Predicate nominative) (Follows a linking verb and renames the subject.)
7. C (Appositive) (Explains or identifies another substantive.)

True or False Answers:

1. True (English nouns have three genders: masculine, feminine, neuter.)
2. False (Tense (not tone) indicates time; tone relates to emphasis/attitude.)
3. True (Appositive nouns match the case of the noun they rename.)
4. False (Possessive nouns show ownership (e.g., “girl’s”), not nominative.)
5. True (“Both,” “few,” “some,” “many” are indefinite nouns.)
6. False (English verbs have more than two tenses (simple, progressive, perfect, perfect progressive).)
7. False (Intransitive verbs cannot be passive (no direct object to “receive” action).)
8. True (English verb moods: indicative (statement), imperative (command), subjunctive (wish/hypothetical).)

Identify (Case) Answers:

1. P (Possessive) (“girl’s” shows ownership of “team.”)
2. N (Nominative) (“hair” is the subject of “needs.”)
3. N (Nominative) (“pastor” follows a linking verb (“is”) and renames “speaker” (nominative case).)
4. O (Objective) (“wall” is the object of the preposition “of.”)
5. O (Objective) (“president” is an object complement (objective case) after direct object “him.”)
6. P (Possessive) (“Jesus’” shows ownership of “death.”)

(Note: For fill - in - the - blank, match, true/false, and identify questions, the above answers are based on English grammar rules related to parts of speech, case, tense, mood, voice, and noun/verbal functions.)