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Question
a box is in the shape of a square prism. the height of the box is 8 inches, and the area of the square base is 16 square inches. what is the total surface area in square inches of the box? a 160 in.² b 128 in.² c 80 in.² d 288 in.²
Step1: Find base side length
Since area of square base is $16$ in.$^2$, side length $s = \sqrt{16} = 4$ inches.
Step2: Calculate lateral surface area
Lateral surface area = perimeter of base $\times$ height. Perimeter = $4s = 4\times4=16$ inches. Lateral area = $16\times8 = 128$ in.$^2$.
Step3: Calculate total surface area
Total surface area = lateral area + $2\times$ base area = $128 + 2\times16$
$=128+32=160$ in.$^2$
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A. $160$ in.$^2$