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chapter 4.3 homework
score: 28/42 answered: 23/33
question 24
0/1 pt 2 99 details
4.3 conditional probability. two - way conditional table.
giving a test to a group of students, the grades and gender are summarized below
| a | b | c | total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| female | 12 | 11 | 10 | 33 |
| total | 17 | 26 | 30 | 73 |
if one student is chosen at random, find the probability that the student was male given they got a c. type as a fraction.
question help: message instructor
Step1: Recall conditional - probability formula
The formula for conditional probability is $P(A|B)=\frac{P(A\cap B)}{P(B)}$. In the context of a two - way table, if $A$ is the event of being male and $B$ is the event of getting a 'C', then $P(A|B)=\frac{\text{Number of males who got a 'C'}}{\text{Total number of students who got a 'C'}}$.
Step2: Identify values from the table
From the table, the number of males who got a 'C' is 20, and the total number of students who got a 'C' is 30.
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$\frac{20}{30}=\frac{2}{3}$