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checks and balances limited government rule of law due process natural …

Question

checks and balances
limited government
rule of law
due process
natural rights

  1. how was the declaration of independence a response to the tensions over power and authority? provide two pieces of evidence to support your answer.
  2. which founding principle of government had the biggest impact on the creation of the declaration of independence? how and why?
  3. based on the values and beliefs presented in the declaration of independence, what type of government would the founding fathers most likely develop? provide evidence from the declaration of independence to support your answer.

evidence of learning
how did tension and conflict over authority lead to the development of the us government? support your answer with three pieces of evidence.

Explanation:

Brief Explanations
  1. The Declaration of Independence responded to power - authority tensions by asserting natural rights. It stated that all men are created equal and have rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, challenging British authority. Also, it criticized the King's actions as tyrannical, like imposing taxes without consent, which violated the colonists' rights.
  2. The principle of natural rights likely had the biggest impact. The Declaration emphasizes that these rights are inherent and not granted by the government. This was crucial as it provided a moral and philosophical basis for independence, arguing that the British were violating these fundamental rights.
  3. Based on the Declaration, the founding fathers likely envisioned a limited government. The document lists grievances against the King's over - reaching power, implying a desire for a government that respects individual rights. For example, the colonists opposed the King's use of standing armies in peacetime without their consent, suggesting a preference for a government with restricted military and other powers.

Answer:

  1. Evidence 1: Assertion of natural rights (all men are created equal with rights to life, liberty, etc.). Evidence 2: Criticism of the King's tyrannical actions like imposing taxes without consent.
  2. Natural rights. It provided a moral and philosophical basis for independence by stating these rights are inherent and violated by the British.
  3. Limited government. Grievances like opposition to the King's standing armies in peacetime imply a desire for restricted government power.