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china and its neighbors
if you were there...
you are a public official in vietnam in the 900s. you speak vietnamese at home, but you use the chinese language at work, where you wear chinese - style clothing. your religion is buddhism, not a traditional vietnamese belief system. all your life, youve lived under chinese rule. now you hear that a rebellion against china has begun.
why might you want vietnam to be free from china?
neighbors to the north, east, and south
by the time of the sui dynasty, china was the largest and most powerful state in east asia. during the sui and the dynasties that followed, china became a major influence on the regions other civilizations. at various times, the chinese even conquered and ruled parts of the region, such as southeast asia, forcing people to adopt chinese ways of life. in other cases, the influence was more gradual and indirect. ideas and philosophies central to life in china spread into other nearby regions and took root. many of these ideas were carried by chinese traders, who traveled widely throughout asia. the spread of cultural traits from one region to another, such as from china to its neighbors, is called cultural diffusion.
one region that was heavily influenced by china early in its history was korea. as you can see on the map, korea is located on a peninsula just northeast of china. because the two nations are so close, there has been contact between them for centuries. several times, the chinese attempted to invade and conquer korea, but they were usually unsuccessful. still, traders and missionaries carried elements of chinese culture, such as buddhism, into korea.
- Desire to reclaim traditional Vietnamese cultural identity (language, belief systems, clothing) that was suppressed under Chinese rule.
- Resentment of forced cultural assimilation and loss of local autonomy.
- Desire for self-governance and control over Vietnam's own political and social systems, rather than being ruled by a foreign power.
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You might want Vietnam to be free from China for these key reasons:
- To restore and embrace traditional Vietnamese cultural practices, language, and belief systems that were sidelined under Chinese rule.
- To escape forced cultural assimilation and regain control over Vietnam's own cultural identity.
- To gain political autonomy and self-governance, ending foreign rule over Vietnam.