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Question
compare and contrast the outcomes of the struggle between catholics and protestants in england and france in the 17th century. which side prevailed in each country, and what effect did the struggle have for the position of the monarchy?
In 17th - century England, after a series of conflicts like the English Civil War, Protestants (specifically Puritans and other non - conformist Protestants) played a major role in challenging the Catholic - leaning Stuart monarchy. Eventually, the Glorious Revolution in 1688 solidified Protestant dominance, with the Bill of Rights limiting the power of the monarchy and making it more accountable to Parliament. In France, the Edict of Nantes in 1598 had granted some rights to Protestants (Huguenots), but in the 17th century, Louis XIV revoked it in 1685 with the Edict of Fontainebleau, persecuting the Huguenots and re - establishing Catholicism as the dominant religion. This strengthened the absolute power of the French monarchy as it centralized religious and political control.
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In England, Protestants prevailed and the power of the monarchy was limited. In France, Catholics prevailed and the power of the monarchy was strengthened.