congress is composed of the house of representatives and the ____.
the role of the ____ is to enforce laws passed by congress.
the system of courts that interprets laws is known as the ____.
the ____ is the body of electors responsible for selecting the president and vice president.
the president has the power to sign bills into law or ____ them.
a ____ is a prior court ruling that guides future legal decisions.
the process by which congress makes laws often involves ____ to reach agreement.
the supreme court established the power of judicial review in ____ v. madison.

Question

Accepted Answer

### Question 1:
# Brief Explanations:
In the U.S. government structure, Congress (the legislative branch) is made up of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
# Answer:
Senate

### Question 2:
# Brief Explanations:
The executive branch of the U.S. government, led by the President, is responsible for enforcing the laws that are passed by the legislative branch (Congress).
# Answer:
executive branch (or President, as the head of the executive branch)

### Question 3:
# Brief Explanations:
The judicial branch of the U.S. government consists of the court system, which has the role of interpreting laws. The entire system of courts, including federal and state courts, but in the context of the U.S. federal government, the judicial branch (or the federal court system) is what interprets laws.
# Answer:
judicial branch (or federal court system, or judiciary)

### Question 4:
# Brief Explanations:
In the United States, the Electoral College is the body of electors that is responsible for formally selecting the President and Vice President.
# Answer:
Electoral College

### Question 5:
# Brief Explanations:
The President of the United States has the power to either sign a bill into law, which makes it official, or to veto the bill, which prevents it from becoming law (unless Congress overrides the veto).
# Answer:
veto

### Question 6:
# Brief Explanations:
In legal terms, a precedent (specifically a "stare decisis" - related concept, but the term for the prior court ruling is "precedent") is a previous court decision that is used as a guide for future legal decisions in similar cases.
# Answer:
precedent (or judicial precedent)

### Question 7:
# Brief Explanations:
The law - making process in Congress often involves compromise between the different political parties, factions within parties, and the two chambers (House and Senate) in order to reach an agreement on a bill so that it can be passed.
# Answer:
compromise (or negotiation)

### Question 8:
# Brief Explanations:
The Supreme Court of the United States established the power of judicial review in the case of Marbury v. Madison. This case was a landmark decision that gave the Court the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
# Answer:
Marbury

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