Question

consequences affect life, not motives. attempts to provide a general theory that tells us how we ought to live. a moral theory claiming what is morally right is whatever produces the greatest overall amount of pleasure or happiness. sets aside questions as to what we ought to do and instead concentrates on the question as to what type of people we ought to be. an example of this category of ethics is this course, ethics and the information age. the ends justify the means. often demands we put aside our own moral convictions and self - interest. asks \what traits of character make one a good person?\

Explanation:

1. "The ends justify the means" is often associated with utilitarian - like thinking where the overall good outcome (ends) is prioritized over the methods (means). Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall pleasure or happiness, and in some interpretations, this can lead to the idea that if the end result is beneficial enough, the means are justifiable.
2. "Asks 'what traits of character make one a good person?'" is a central question of virtue ethics. Virtue ethics is concerned with the development of good character traits and what it means to be a good person, rather than just focusing on actions or rules.

Answer:

• The ends justify the means: Utilitarianism
• Asks "what traits of character make one a good person?": Virtue ethics