QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- consider these functions:
\\( h(n) = \frac{1}{3}n - 5 \\)
\\( f(x) = h(n)x^2 + 4h(n)x \\)
\\( n \
eq 15 \\)
a) determine the zeros of \\( f(x) \\) when \\( n = 6 \\).
b) determine the values of \\( n \\) for which \\( f(x) \\) has a maximum value. show your work.
2 points (a.rei.a.1)
Part (a)
Step 1: Find \( h(6) \)
First, substitute \( n = 6 \) into \( h(n)=\frac{1}{3}n - 5 \).
\( h(6)=\frac{1}{3}(6)-5 = 2 - 5=-3 \)
Step 2: Substitute \( h(6) \) into \( f(x) \)
Now, substitute \( h(6)=-3 \) into \( f(x)=h(n)x^{2}+4h(n)x \). So \( f(x)=-3x^{2}+4(-3)x=-3x^{2}-12x \)
Step 3: Find the zeros of \( f(x) \)
To find the zeros, set \( f(x) = 0 \):
\( -3x^{2}-12x = 0 \)
Factor out \( -3x \):
\( -3x(x + 4)=0 \)
Set each factor equal to zero:
\( -3x = 0 \) or \( x + 4 = 0 \)
Solving \( -3x = 0 \) gives \( x = 0 \)
Solving \( x + 4 = 0 \) gives \( x=-4 \)
Step 1: Recall the condition for a quadratic to have a maximum
A quadratic function \( f(x)=ax^{2}+bx + c \) has a maximum value if the coefficient of \( x^{2} \) (i.e., \( a \)) is negative. In our function \( f(x)=h(n)x^{2}+4h(n)x \), \( a = h(n) \) and \( b = 4h(n) \)
Step 2: Analyze \( h(n) \)
We know that \( h(n)=\frac{1}{3}n - 5 \)
For \( f(x) \) to have a maximum, we need \( h(n)<0 \)
So, set \( \frac{1}{3}n - 5<0 \)
Step 3: Solve the inequality for \( n \)
Add 5 to both sides:
\( \frac{1}{3}n<5 \)
Multiply both sides by 3:
\( n < 15 \)
We also know from the problem that \( n
eq15 \), so combining these, the values of \( n \) for which \( f(x) \) has a maximum value are all real numbers \( n \) such that \( n < 15 \)
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The zeros of \( f(x) \) when \( n = 6 \) are \( x = 0 \) and \( x=-4 \)