Question

1. the creation of initiative, referendum, and recall procedures during the progressive era resulted in —

a system of separate schools for new immigrants

the expansion of citizens’ direct participation in the democratic process

a redistribution of the tax burden among citizens

more sources of revenue for state governments

clear all

Explanation:

Initiative, referendum, and recall are Progressive Era reforms. Initiative allows citizens to propose laws, referendum lets them vote on laws, and recall allows removing elected officials. These all aim to give citizens more direct involvement in democracy. The other options: separate schools for immigrants isn't related to these procedures; tax redistribution and state revenue sources aren't the main result of these democratic participation - enhancing reforms.

Answer:

the expansion of citizens' direct participation in the democratic process