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Question
7 curtis wants to build a model of a 180 - meter tall building. he will be using a scale of 1.5 centimeters = 3.5 meters. how tall will the model be? round your answer to the nearest tenth. 8 there are 10 cups of oatmeal in the box of quaker oatmeal. if each serving is 1/3 of a cup, how many servings are in the box? a. 3 b. 30 c. 300 d. 10 9 a small rectangle has a width of 4 ft. and a length of 10 ft. a larger, similar rectangle has a length of 12 ft. what is the perimeter of the larger rectangle? 10 jessica bakes 112 muffins in 7 batches. how many muffins does each batch contain? 11 a meteorologist reports that the ratio of snowfall in january to total snowfall during the average winter is 2 to 5. if 34 inches have fallen in january of the current year, find the predicted total snowfall for the entire winter 12 triangle hjk is similar to triangle lmn. which proportion can be used to calculate the length of lm in centimeters? a 7.5/11.25 = lm/4.5 b 6/7.5 = lm/9 c 11.25/lm = 4.5/7.5 d 9/lm = 6/4.5
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Step1: Set up proportion
Let $x$ be the height of the model. The proportion is $\frac{1.5}{3.5}=\frac{x}{180}$.
Step2: Cross - multiply
$3.5x = 1.5\times180$.
Step3: Solve for $x$
$x=\frac{1.5\times180}{3.5}=\frac{270}{3.5}\approx77.1$ centimeters.
To find the number of servings, divide the total amount of oatmeal by the amount per serving. The total amount of oatmeal is 10 cups and each serving is $\frac{1}{3}$ of a cup. So we calculate $10\div\frac{1}{3}$.
Step1: Use division rule for fractions
$10\div\frac{1}{3}=10\times3$.
Step2: Calculate result
$10\times3 = 30$.
Since the rectangles are similar, the ratios of their corresponding sides are equal. Let the width of the larger rectangle be $w$. We have $\frac{10}{12}=\frac{4}{w}$, so $10w = 4\times12$, and $w=\frac{4\times12}{10}=4.8$ ft.
Step1: Calculate perimeter formula
The perimeter $P$ of a rectangle is $P = 2(l + w)$, where $l = 12$ ft and $w = 4.8$ ft.
Step2: Substitute values
$P=2(12 + 4.8)$.
Step3: Calculate result
$P=2\times16.8=33.6$ ft.
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$77.1$ centimeters