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1. dana is riding in a 100-mile-long bicycle race from indy to cincinna…

Question

  1. dana is riding in a 100-mile-long bicycle race from indy to cincinnati. the function ( r(x) = 100 - 18x ) models the number of miles that dana has remaining ( x ) hours after she starts the race. what is the best interpretation of ( r(2) = 64 )?

a. dana rides about 64 miles in the first 2 hours of the race.
b. dana will ride the last 64 miles of the race in about 2 hours.
c. when dana has ridden 64 miles, she has about 2 hours remaining.
d. two hours after dana starts the race, she has about 64 miles remaining.

  1. a wading pool that already contains 5 gallons of water is being filled. the function ( w(x) = 2.1x + 5 ) models the amount of water in the pool after ( x ) minutes. what does ( w(5) = 15.5 ) mean in the context of the problem?
  1. the graph of the equation ( y = \frac{2}{3}x + c ), where ( c ) is a constant intersects the x-axis at ( (12, 0) ). what is the value of ( c )?
  1. the function ( h ) is defined by ( h(x) = 4x + 28 ). the graph of ( y = h(x) ) in xy-plane has an x-intercept at ( (a, 0) ) and a y-intercept ( (0, b) ), where ( a ) and ( b ) are constants. what is the value of ( a + b ).

a. 21
b. 28
c. 32
d. 35

  1. if the equation ( 5x - 12y = -30 ) is graphed in the xy-plane, what is the y-intercept?
  1. if the equation ( y = -2x + 9 ) is graphed in the xy-plane, what is the x-intercept?
  1. if the equation ( 8x + 5y - 70 = 10 ) is graphed in the xy-plane, what is the y-intercept?
  1. if the equation ( y = \frac{5}{8}x - 15 ) is graphed in the xy-plane, what is the x-intercept?

Explanation:

Response
Question 1

Step1: Understand the function

The function \( r(x) = 100 - 18x \) models the remaining miles \( x \) hours after starting. So \( x \) is time in hours, \( r(x) \) is remaining miles.

Step2: Interpret \( r(2) = 64 \)

Substitute \( x = 2 \) into the function. This means 2 hours after starting, we calculate remaining miles. \( r(2)=100 - 18\times2 = 100 - 36 = 64 \), so 2 hours after starting, remaining miles are 64.

Step1: Understand the function

The function \( w(x)=2.1x + 5 \) models water in gallons after \( x \) minutes. \( x \) is time in minutes, \( w(x) \) is water in gallons.

Step2: Interpret \( w(5)=15.5 \)

Substitute \( x = 5 \) into the function. So after 5 minutes, we calculate water amount. \( w(5)=2.1\times5 + 5=10.5 + 5 = 15.5 \), meaning after 5 minutes, the pool has 15.5 gallons.

Step1: Substitute the point into the equation

The line \( y=\frac{2}{3}x + c \) passes through \( (12,0) \). Substitute \( x = 12 \), \( y = 0 \) into the equation.

Step2: Solve for \( c \)

\( 0=\frac{2}{3}\times12 + c \)
\( 0 = 8 + c \)
Subtract 8 from both sides: \( c=-8 \)

Answer:

D. Two hours after Dana starts the race, she has about 64 miles remaining.

Question 2