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Question
date:sexual vs. asexual reproduction worksheetasexual reproduction occurs when there is only one parent that gives rise to an offspring which has the identical genetic makeup of the parent. it occurs in most single celled organisms such as bacteria and some multicellular organisms such as fungi and some plants.sexual reproduction involves the combining of genetic information from two parents to produce a new organism that is a combination of both parents. it occurs in most complex organisms.1) complete the following table comparing asexual and sexual reproduction.| | asexual reproduction | sexual reproduction || ---- | ---- | ---- || number of parents | | || genetic info compared to the parents | same different | same different || complexity of organism that uses this method | simple complex | simple complex || example of an organism that uses this method | | |2) complete the following chart below to answer the questions.| name | type of reproduction (asexual or sexual) | what happens? | example/drawing || ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- || binary fission | | | || budding | | | || fragmentation | | | || pollination & fertilization | | | || regeneration | | | |
For question 1, use the provided definitions of asexual and sexual reproduction to fill the table: asexual uses 1 parent, produces genetically identical offspring, in simple organisms; sexual uses 2 parents, produces genetically unique offspring, in complex organisms. For question 2, categorize each reproductive method, describe the process, and give a common example based on biological definitions.
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1) Completed Comparison Table
| Category | Asexual Reproduction | Sexual Reproduction |
|---|---|---|
| Genetic info compared to the parents | Same | Different |
| Complexity of organism that uses this method | Simple | Complex |
| Example of an organism that uses this method | Bacteria | Dogs (or humans, flowering plants) |
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2) Completed Reproductive Methods Chart
| Name | Type of Reproduction (Asexual or Sexual) | What happens? | Example/Drawing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Budding | Asexual | A small growth (bud) forms on the parent, matures, and detaches to become a new organism. | Yeast, hydra |
| Fragmentation | Asexual | A parent organism breaks into fragments; each fragment grows into a new, full organism. | Sponges, starfish |
| Pollination & Fertilization | Sexual | Pollen (male genetic material) fertilizes a female egg, combining genetic material from two parents to form a new organism. | Flowering plants (roses, sunflowers) |
| Regeneration | Asexual | A damaged or lost body part regrows, and in some cases, the detached part grows into a full new organism. | Starfish, planarians |