Question

____________________ describes a worldview in which all components of an ecosystem have value.
anthropocentrism
environmentalism
ecocentrism
biocentrism

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each term:

• Anthropocentrism: Values humans above all else, so not this.
• Environmentalism: Focuses on environmental protection but not specifically on all ecosystem components having value in the same way as the term we need.
• Ecocentrism: Is a worldview that considers all components of an ecosystem (including non - human elements like plants, animals, and abiotic factors) as having inherent value.
• Biocentrism: Focuses on the value of individual living organisms, not the entire ecosystem's components in the same comprehensive way as ecocentrism.

Answer:

Ecocentrism