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Question
- diana has 2400 yards of fencing to enclose a rectangular area. find the dimensions of the rectangle that maximize the enclosed area. what is the maximum area? reference hw 3.1, #1
Step1: Let the length be $x$ and width be $y$.
The perimeter of the rectangle is $2(x + y)=2400$, so $x + y=1200$, and $y = 1200 - x$.
Step2: Express the area formula.
The area $A=xy=x(1200 - x)=1200x - x^{2}$.
Step3: Find the maximum of the quadratic - function.
For a quadratic function $A(x)=-x^{2}+1200x$, where $a=-1$, $b = 1200$, the vertex of the parabola $x=-\frac{b}{2a}$.
$x=-\frac{1200}{2\times(-1)} = 600$.
Step4: Find the value of $y$.
Since $y=1200 - x$, when $x = 600$, $y=1200 - 600=600$.
Step5: Calculate the maximum area.
$A = xy=600\times600 = 360000$ square yards.
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The dimensions of the rectangle are 600 yards by 600 yards, and the maximum area is 360000 square yards.