Question

dividing 2 digits
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$$\begin{array}{c|c|c|c|c} \\times & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\\\ \\hline 8 & 8 & 16 & 24 & 32 & 40 \\end{array}$$

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$$\begin{array}{r} 4 \\\\ 8 \\overline{) 33} \\\\ - 32 \\\\ \\hline 1 \\end{array}$$

33 is between 32 and 40, so 33 \div 8 is between 4 and 5. the ones digit is 4.
since 33 - 32 = 1 and 1 is less than 8, the remainder 1 is recorded like this:
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$$\begin{array}{r} 4 \\\\ 8 \\overline{) 33} \\\\ - 32 \\\\ \\hline 1 \\end{array}$$

\text{r}1

divide.

1.
\

$$\begin{array}{r} a) 5 \\overline{) 26} \\\\ b) 7 \\overline{) 58} \\\\ c) 4 \\overline{) 31} \\\\ d) 9 \\overline{) 82} \\\\ e) 6 \\overline{) 35} \\end{array}$$

2.
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$$\begin{array}{r} 8 \\overline{) 66} \\\\ 3 \\overline{) 17} \\\\ 2 \\overline{) 13} \\\\ 7 \\overline{) 50} \\\\ 6 \\overline{) 40} \\end{array}$$

3.
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$$\begin{array}{r} 9 \\overline{) 30} \\\\ 5 \\overline{) 41} \\\\ 3 \\overline{) 10} \\\\ 8 \\overline{) 73} \\\\ 7 \\overline{) 57} \\end{array}$$

4.
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$$\begin{array}{r} 8 \\overline{) 20} \\\\ 6 \\overline{) 37} \\\\ 9 \\overline{) 55} \\\\ 7 \\overline{) 29} \\\\ 5 \\overline{) 47} \\end{array}$$

Explanation:

Step1: Solve 1a: 26 ÷ 5

Find largest multiple of 5 ≤26: $5×5=25$. Subtract: $26-25=1$.

Step2: Solve 1b: 58 ÷ 7

Find largest multiple of 7 ≤58: $7×8=56$. Subtract: $58-56=2$.

Step3: Solve 1c: 31 ÷ 4

Find largest multiple of 4 ≤31: $4×7=28$. Subtract: $31-28=3$.

Step4: Solve 1d: 82 ÷ 9

Find largest multiple of 9 ≤82: $9×9=81$. Subtract: $82-81=1$.

Step5: Solve 1e: 35 ÷ 6

Find largest multiple of 6 ≤35: $6×5=30$. Subtract: $35-30=5$.

Step6: Solve 2a: 66 ÷ 8

Find largest multiple of 8 ≤66: $8×8=64$. Subtract: $66-64=2$.

Step7: Solve 2b: 17 ÷ 3

Find largest multiple of 3 ≤17: $3×5=15$. Subtract: $17-15=2$.

Step8: Solve 2c: 13 ÷ 2

Find largest multiple of 2 ≤13: $2×6=12$. Subtract: $13-12=1$.

Step9: Solve 2d: 50 ÷ 7

Find largest multiple of 7 ≤50: $7×7=49$. Subtract: $50-49=1$.

Step10: Solve 2e: 40 ÷ 6

Find largest multiple of 6 ≤40: $6×6=36$. Subtract: $40-36=4$.

Step11: Solve 3a: 30 ÷ 9

Find largest multiple of 9 ≤30: $9×3=27$. Subtract: $30-27=3$.

Step12: Solve 3b: 41 ÷ 5

Find largest multiple of 5 ≤41: $5×8=40$. Subtract: $41-40=1$.

Step13: Solve 3c: 10 ÷ 3

Find largest multiple of 3 ≤10: $3×3=9$. Subtract: $10-9=1$.

Step14: Solve 3d: 73 ÷ 8

Find largest multiple of 8 ≤73: $8×9=72$. Subtract: $73-72=1$.

Step15: Solve 3e: 57 ÷ 7

Find largest multiple of 7 ≤57: $7×8=56$. Subtract: $57-56=1$.

Step16: Solve 4a: 20 ÷ 8

Find largest multiple of 8 ≤20: $8×2=16$. Subtract: $20-16=4$.

Step17: Solve 4b: 37 ÷ 6

Find largest multiple of 6 ≤37: $6×6=36$. Subtract: $37-36=1$.

Step18: Solve 4c: 55 ÷ 9

Find largest multiple of 9 ≤55: $9×6=54$. Subtract: $55-54=1$.

Step19: Solve 4d: 29 ÷ 7

Find largest multiple of 7 ≤29: $7×4=28$. Subtract: $29-28=1$.

Step20: Solve 4e: 47 ÷ 5

Find largest multiple of 5 ≤47: $5×9=45$. Subtract: $47-45=2$.

Answer:

1.
a. Quotient 5, remainder 1
b. Quotient 8, remainder 2
c. Quotient 7, remainder 3
d. Quotient 9, remainder 1
e. Quotient 5, remainder 5
2.
a. Quotient 8, remainder 2
b. Quotient 5, remainder 2
c. Quotient 6, remainder 1
d. Quotient 7, remainder 1
e. Quotient 6, remainder 4
3.
a. Quotient 3, remainder 3
b. Quotient 8, remainder 1
c. Quotient 3, remainder 1
d. Quotient 9, remainder 1
e. Quotient 8, remainder 1
4.
a. Quotient 2, remainder 4
b. Quotient 6, remainder 1
c. Quotient 6, remainder 1
d. Quotient 4, remainder 1
e. Quotient 9, remainder 2