Question

during the scientific revolution, both copernicus and galileo
opposed a new theory of the universe related to the motion of earth and other planets.
opposed the study of the sun, moon, and stars because it was considered heresy.
supported a theory of the universe that contradicted the teachings of the catholic church.
supported the geocentric theory in opposition to the beliefs of most christians at the time.

Explanation:

Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model (sun-centered universe), and Galileo provided observational evidence to support it. This directly opposed the Catholic Church's official support for the geocentric (Earth-centered) model at the time of the Scientific Revolution. The other options are incorrect: they did not oppose the new heliocentric theory, they studied celestial bodies despite heresy risks, and they rejected (not supported) the geocentric theory.

Answer:

supported a theory of the universe that contradicted the teachings of the Catholic Church.