Question

for each pair of figures below, choose how they are related.

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze first - pair

The first - pair of figures has the same shape and orientation, just shifted. This is a translation.

Step2: Analyze second - pair

The second - pair of figures has one figure flipped over a line, which is a reflection.

Step3: Analyze third - pair

The third - pair of figures has one figure turned around a point, which is a rotation.

Step4: Analyze fourth - pair

The fourth - pair of figures has one figure smaller than the other, which is a dilation (not among the given options), so it's None of these.

Answer:

Translation, Reflection, Rotation, None of these