Question

for each pair of figures below, choose how they are related.

options for first pair:
○ translation
○ reflection
○ rotation
○ none of these

options for second pair:
○ translation
○ reflection
○ rotation
○ none of these

options for third pair:
○ translation
○ reflection
○ rotation
○ none of these

options for fourth pair:
○ translation
○ reflection
○ rotation
○ none of these

Explanation:

1. First pair: The two figures are mirror images across a horizontal line, which is a reflection.
2. Second pair: The left figure can be flipped to match the right figure, which is a reflection (mirror image across a vertical line).
3. Third pair: The left figure can be rotated 180 degrees to match the right figure.
4. Fourth pair: The top figure can be rotated 90 degrees clockwise to match the bottom figure.

Answer:

1. Reflection
2. Reflection
3. Rotation
4. Rotation