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elementary algebra skill simplifying radicals of index 2 (assume all va…

Question

elementary algebra skill
simplifying radicals of index 2 (assume all variables are positive.)
simplify.

  1. \\(\sqrt{125}\\)
  2. \\(\sqrt{72}\\)
  3. \\(\sqrt{63}\\)
  4. \\(\sqrt{45}\\)
  5. \\(\sqrt{12}\\)
  6. \\(\sqrt{18}\\)
  7. \\(\sqrt{96}\\)
  8. \\(\sqrt{150}\\)
  9. \\(\sqrt{112}\\)
  10. \\(\sqrt{50}\\)
  11. \\(\sqrt{8a^4}\\)
  12. \\(\sqrt{200r}\\)
  13. \\(\sqrt{20x^3}\\)
  14. \\(\sqrt{45n}\\)
  15. \\(\sqrt{98x^5}\\)
  16. \\(\sqrt{24a^4}\\)
  17. \\(\sqrt{75x^5}\\)
  18. \\(\sqrt{32n^7}\\)
  19. \\(\sqrt{98n^{12}}\\)
  20. \\(\sqrt{28k^9}\\)
  21. \\(\sqrt{18x^4y}\\)
  22. \\(\sqrt{24mn^2}\\)
  23. \\(\sqrt{50x^3y^4}\\)
  24. \\(\sqrt{320mn^4}\\)
  25. \\(\sqrt{192a^3b}\\)
  26. \\(\sqrt{80x^2y^4}\\)
  27. \\(\sqrt{112x^3y^4}\\)
  28. \\(\sqrt{256x^4y^4}\\)
  29. \\(\sqrt{216x^3y^3}\\)
  30. \\(\sqrt{192u^4v^4}\\)

Explanation:

Response

Let's solve problem 1: $\boldsymbol{\sqrt{125}}$

Step1: Factor 125 into perfect square and other

We know that $125 = 25\times5$, where $25$ is a perfect square ($5^2$). So we can rewrite the square root as:
$\sqrt{125}=\sqrt{25\times5}$

Step2: Use the property of square roots $\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{a}\times\sqrt{b}$ (for $a\geq0,b\geq0$)

Applying the property, we get:
$\sqrt{25\times5}=\sqrt{25}\times\sqrt{5}$

Step3: Simplify $\sqrt{25}$

Since $\sqrt{25} = 5$ (because $5^2 = 25$), we substitute that in:
$5\times\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}$

Step1: Factor 72 into perfect square and other

We know that $72 = 36\times2$, where $36$ is a perfect square ($6^2$). So we can rewrite the square root as:
$\sqrt{72}=\sqrt{36\times2}$

Step2: Use the property of square roots $\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{a}\times\sqrt{b}$ (for $a\geq0,b\geq0$)

Applying the property, we get:
$\sqrt{36\times2}=\sqrt{36}\times\sqrt{2}$

Step3: Simplify $\sqrt{36}$

Since $\sqrt{36} = 6$ (because $6^2 = 36$), we substitute that in:
$6\times\sqrt{2}=6\sqrt{2}$

Step1: Factor 63 into perfect square and other

We know that $63 = 9\times7$, where $9$ is a perfect square ($3^2$). So we can rewrite the square root as:
$\sqrt{63}=\sqrt{9\times7}$

Step2: Use the property of square roots $\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{a}\times\sqrt{b}$ (for $a\geq0,b\geq0$)

Applying the property, we get:
$\sqrt{9\times7}=\sqrt{9}\times\sqrt{7}$

Step3: Simplify $\sqrt{9}$

Since $\sqrt{9} = 3$ (because $3^2 = 9$), we substitute that in:
$3\times\sqrt{7}=3\sqrt{7}$

Answer:

$5\sqrt{5}$

Let's solve problem 2: $\boldsymbol{\sqrt{72}}$