Question

essential features of a state
population
states must have people. without them, there is no one to govern and no reason for a state to exist. states and their populations have unique cultures, histories, traditions, and values.
territory
a state has established boundaries. for example, the borders of the united states are recognized by its citizens, its neighbors, and the international community. the exact shape of political boundaries is often a source of conflict among states. territorial boundaries may change as a result of war, negotiations, or purchase.
sovereignty
the key characteristic of a state is sovereignty. political sovereignty means the state has supreme and absolute authority within its boundaries. it has complete independence and power to make laws and foreign policy and determine its course of action. in theory, at least, no state has the right to interfere with the internal affairs of another state.
government
states must have someone in charge. a government makes and enforces its own laws for its own people. government provides leadership, maintains order, provides public services, offers defense and security, and makes decisions about how to establish economic security for its people.

use the chart on p. 9 to answer the following question:
which of the following categories deals with the exact shape of political boundaries often being a source of conflict among states?
○ a population
○ b territory
○ c sovereignty
○ d governmen5

Explanation:

The chart clearly states that the exact shape of political boundaries and related conflicts pertain to the concept of territory. States have established boundaries and disputes over their shape are territorial - related issues.

Answer:

B. Territory