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exercise 4: car speed: 18 m/s, 19 m/s, 20 m/s, 100 m/s a) find the aver…

Question

exercise 4: car speed: 18 m/s, 19 m/s, 20 m/s, 100 m/s
a) find the average:
b) find the range:
c) find the random error:
d) write the result with the error:
e) percentage of uncertainty:

Explanation:

Response
Part a)

Step1: Sum the speeds

Sum = \( 18 + 19 + 20 + 100 = 157 \)

Step2: Divide by number of values (4)

Average = \( \frac{157}{4} = 39.25 \, \text{m/s} \)

Step1: Identify max and min

Max = \( 100 \, \text{m/s} \), Min = \( 18 \, \text{m/s} \)

Step2: Subtract min from max

Range = \( 100 - 18 = 82 \, \text{m/s} \)

Step1: Random error (half of range)

Random Error = \( \frac{82}{2} = 41 \, \text{m/s} \)

Answer:

\( 39.25 \, \text{m/s} \)

Part b)