Question

french revolution and enlightenment multiple choice assessment

1. during the reign of terror, what was the primary method used to execute those considered enemies of the revolution?

a. hanging
b. the guillotine
c. firing squad
d. drowning

1. maximilien robespierres leadership during the french revolution was characterized by:

a. moderate reforms and peaceful negotiations
b. religious tolerance and democratic principles
c. extreme measures to eliminate perceived enemies
d. alliance with the monarchy and nobility

1. which of the following was not a major cause of the french revolution?

a. financial crisis due to expensive wars
b. unfair tax system burdening the third estate
c. successful agricultural harvests and food surplus
d. social inequality between the estates

1. the committee of public safety was primarily responsible for:

a. protecting the king and royal family
b. organizing defense and maintaining order through terror
c. distributing food to the poor
d. negotiating peace with other european nations

1. which statement best describes john lockes view of the social contract?

a. people need an absolute ruler to maintain order
b. people have natural rights that government must protect
c. society functions best without government
d. monarchy is the only legitimate form of government

Explanation:

1. During the Reign of Terror in the French Revolution, the guillotine was the primary execution method.
2. Maximilien Robespierre's leadership was marked by extreme measures against perceived enemies.
3. A food surplus was not a cause of the French Revolution; rather, food shortages were an issue.
4. The Committee of Public Safety was mainly about maintaining order through terror.
5. John Locke believed people have natural rights that government must protect.

Answer:

1. B. The guillotine
2. C. Extreme measures to eliminate perceived enemies
3. C. Successful agricultural harvests and food surplus
4. B. Organizing defense and maintaining order through terror
5. B. People have natural rights that government must protect