Question

french revolution study guide

1. the nobles and clergy were exempt from paying france’s taxes which was known as the taille. therefore, who supported the finances of france?
2. the bourgeoisie was the middle class of france and was made up of merchants, industrialists, and professionals.
3. what were the causes of the french revolution? enlightenment ideas, social inequality, food shortage, rising food prices, unemployment, budget crisis - spending on luxury and war
4. who was the absolute monarch of france prior to the revolution? louis xvi
5. the national assembly took the tennis court oath, swearing that they would continue meeting until they had a new constitution.
6. the 1st popular protest of the french revolution was when 900 parisians stormed the prison known as the bastille and destroyed it.
7. the was a riot by peasants amid rumors the nobles and king were going to send in robbers and troops to put down the rebellion.
8. the was a charter of basic liberties that ended the privileges enjoyed by the first and second estates.
9. austria and prussia threatened to use force to restore louis xvi power because they feared what?
10. the was the city council that forced that national convention to take radical steps to change the french government. some of its members were known as because they wore long pants to identify with the commoners.
11. after louis xvi was executed, which european countries threatened france?
12. who emerged as leader of the committee of public safety? maximilien robespierre
13. his policies to control counterrevolutionaries was known as the. this included the widespread use of the killing machine known as
14. the french changed the calendar as a part of the policy of

Explanation:

1. In pre - revolutionary France, the Third Estate carried the tax burden as the First (clergy) and Second (nobles) were exempt.
2. The bourgeoisie was the middle - class group of merchants, industrialists, etc.
3. Causes of the French Revolution included Enlightenment ideas, social inequality, food shortages, and budget crisis.
4. Louis XVI was the absolute monarch before the Revolution.
5. The National Assembly took the Tennis Court Oath to continue meeting until a new constitution was formed.
6. The storming of the Bastille was the first major popular protest.
7. The Great Fear was a peasant riot due to rumors.
8. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was a charter of basic liberties.
9. Austria and Prussia threatened to use force to restore Louis XVI out of fear of revolutionary ideas spreading.
10. The Paris Commune forced the National Convention to take radical steps, and its members known as sans - culottes identified with commoners.
11. After Louis XVI's execution, European countries like Austria and Prussia threatened France.
12. Maximilien Robespierre emerged as the leader of the Committee of Public Safety.
13. His policies, part of the Reign of Terror, included the widespread use of the guillotine.
14. The French changed the calendar as part of revolutionary policies.

Answer:

1. Third Estate
2. bourgeoisie
3. Enlightenment ideas, social inequality, food shortages, rising food prices, unemployment, budget crisis (spending on luxury and war)
4. Louis XVI
5. Tennis Court Oath
6. Bastille
7. Great Fear
8. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
9. Spread of revolutionary ideas
10. Paris Commune; sans - culottes
11. Austria and Prussia
12. Maximilien Robespierre
13. guillotine; Reign of Terror
14. Revolutionary calendar