Question

in general, density - independent factors are ____________

biotic

abiotic

all of these are correct

competitive

Explanation:

Density - independent factors are typically abiotic factors such as natural disasters, temperature changes, and weather events that affect population size regardless of population density. Biotic factors are living components and are usually density - dependent. Competitive interactions are also density - dependent as they involve interactions between organisms in a population.

Answer:

B. abiotic