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Question
from the general statement \all fishes lay eggs,\ which of the following results from deduction? tuna must lay their eggs in deep water. because fishes are marine, tuna lay eggs. because tuna are fish, tuna lay eggs. egg laying is beneficial to fishes. multiple choice 2 points the factors that might affect observations and can be manipulated are called: controls. inductive observations. experiments. variables. multiple choice 2 points a limiting factor of science is that it cannot: provide information that can be applied to real life. arrive at fundamental truths. make judgments about ethics, values, and morality. make predictions about the future.
- Deducción: Partiendo de la premisa general "Todos los peces ponen huevos", si el atún es un pez, entonces lógicamente el atún debe poner huevos. Las otras opciones no se derivan directamente de la premisa dada.
- Variables: Las variables son los factores que pueden afectar una observación y que se pueden manipular en un experimento. Los controles son para comparación, las observaciones inductivas son para generalizar y los experimentos son el proceso en sí.
- Ética, valores y moralidad: La ciencia se centra en estudiar fenómenos naturales y no está equipada para juzgar cuestiones éticas, valores y moralidad, ya que son conceptos subjetivos.
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- C. Because tuna are fish, tuna lay eggs.
- D. variables.
- C. make judgments about ethics, values, and morality.