Question

the great compromise overcame the obstacle of state representation by establishing
a unicameral congress, with representation based on population.
. a unicameral congress, with an equal number of representatives from each state.
a bicameral congress, with representation in one house restricted to large states.
a bicameral congress, with representation in one house based on population.

Explanation:

The Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise) resolved the conflict between large and small states over legislative representation by creating a bicameral U.S. Congress. The House of Representatives has representation based on state population (favoring large states), and the Senate has equal representation (two senators per state, favoring small states). The correct option matches this structure.

Answer:

a bicameral Congress, with representation in one house based on population.