Question

how does the separation of powers keep government from becoming too powerful? it separates the federal government from the state governments. it divides the power of the federal government among three branches. it places the power of the government in the hands of the people.

Explanation:

Separation of powers is a core principle that prevents concentrated governmental power by splitting federal authority into legislative, executive, and judicial branches, each with distinct, independent functions. The first option describes federalism, not separation of powers; the third refers to popular sovereignty, not this principle.

Answer:

It divides the power of the federal government among three branches.