Question

the impact of vaccinations on global public health by dr. emily chen, md, mph. vaccinations have revolutionized public health over the past century, dramatically reducing the incidence of many deadly diseases. according to the world health organization, immunization currently prevents 2 - 3 million deaths every year from diseases like diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, influenza, and measles (who, 2023). one of the most significant achievements of vaccination has been the global eradication of smallpox, declared in 1980. this success has inspired ongoing efforts to eradicate other diseases, such as polio. the global polio eradication initiative reports that polio cases have decreased by 99% since 1988, from an estimated 350,000 cases to 33 reported cases in 2018 (gpei, 2023). vaccines work not only by protecting individuals but also by creating herd immunity. dr. paul offit, a renowned vaccine expert, explains, when enough people in a community are vaccinated against a disease, the entire community is protected because the disease has little opportunity to spread (offit, 2021, p. 42). however, maintaining high vaccination rates remains a challenge. the recent covid - 19 pandemic highlighted both the critical importance of vaccines and the complexities of achieving widespread immunization. as dr. anthony fauci noted, vaccines dont save lives. vaccinations do (fauci, 2022, p. 456). which of the following is an example of integrating a paraphrased idea from the articles into an original text? a. according to dr. offit (2021), herd immunity occurs when enough people are vaccinated to protect the whole community. dr. larson (2023) emphasizes the importance of building trust in health systems to combat vaccine hesitancy. b. vaccines save millions of lives every year by preventing diseases like diphtheria and measles (who, 2023). c. a recent study explains that social media plays a significant role in spreading misinformation about vaccines (brown et al., 2021). d.

Explanation:

Integrating paraphrased ideas from articles involves taking information from sources and restating it in one's own words while still crediting the original authors. Option A correctly paraphrases Dr. Offit's statement about herd immunity occurring when enough people are vaccinated to protect the whole community.

Answer:

A. According to Dr. Offit (2021), "herd immunity occurs when enough people are vaccinated to protect the whole community."