Question

information that is implied but not directly stated in the text is called
information that is clearly and directly stated in the text is called
is information or details provided by the author to support their argument or message
the of a text refers to the

Explanation:

1. Information that is implied but not directly stated in the text is called "implied information" or "inference - based information". It requires readers to draw conclusions from context clues.
2. Information that is clearly and directly stated in the text is called "explicit information". It is straightforward and easily identifiable.
3. Information or details provided by the author to support their argument or message are called "supporting details". They can be facts, examples, statistics etc.

Answer:

1. Implied information
2. Explicit information
3. Supporting details