Question

ipm includes biological control, cultural control, and what other type of pest control? use chemical control first, before all other options. use chemical control only as a last resort.

Explanation:

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) emphasizes using non - chemical methods first (like biological and cultural control) and chemical control is used only when other methods fail. So the correct option is the one that says to use chemical control only as a last resort.

Answer:

Use chemical control only as a last resort.