Question

john adams speech concerning the xyz affair, 1797
the diplomatic intercourse between the united states and france being at present suspended. the government has no means of obtaining official information from that country. nevertheless, there is reason to believe that the executive directory passed a decree on the 2nd of march last concerning in part the treaty of amity and commerce of 1778, injurious to our lawful commerce and endangering the lives of our citizens. a copy of this decree will be laid before you. while we are endeavoring to adjust all our differences with france by amicable negotiation, the progress of the war in europe, the depredations on our commerce, the personal injuries to our citizens, and the general complexion of affairs render it my indispensable duty to recommend to your consideration effectual measures of defense.
adams, john. \may 16, 1797: special session message to congress (xyz affair).\ the miller center of the university of virginia. may 16, 1797. special session message to congress (xyz affair).
which of the following developments was the most direct effect of the situation described in the excerpt?
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select one answer
a the united states developed closer relations with great britain
b the united states further developed its navy and prepared for national defense
c the united states declared war on france
d the united states began impressment of french vessels

Explanation:

The XYZ Affair led to increased tensions between the US and France. The US, concerned about threats to its commerce and citizens, took steps to strengthen its defense. Developing the navy for national - defense was a direct response to the situation described, which included disruptions to trade and harm to citizens. The US did not declare war on France (it was an undeclared naval war known as the Quasi - War), nor did it develop closer relations with Britain as a direct result of this situation, and there was no large - scale impressment of French vessels.

Answer:

B. The United States further developed its navy and prepared for national defense