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Question
a kayaker moves 26 meters southward, then 18 meters northward, and finally 12 meters southward. for this motion, what is the distance moved? distance (m) = what is the magnitude and direction of the displacement? magnitude (m) =
Step1: Calculate the distance
Distance is the total length of the path traveled. We add up the lengths of each part of the motion.
$26 + 18+12$
Step2: Find the sum
$26+18 + 12=56$ meters.
Step3: Calculate the displacement
Let south - ward be positive and north - ward be negative. The displacements are $d_1 = 26$ m, $d_2=- 18$ m, $d_3 = 12$ m. The net displacement $d=d_1 + d_2 + d_3$.
$d=26+( - 18)+12$
Step4: Calculate the net displacement
$26-18 + 12=20$ m (south - ward since the result is positive)
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Distance (m) = 56
Magnitude (m) = 20