Question

lesson 3.3 summary
federalism is a system in which power is shared between a national government and state governments. in a federal system, some powers are assigned exclusively to the national government and others exclusively to the states. there are some powers that both the national and state governments would possess, but only in their respective areas.
in creating a federal government with three co - equal branches, each branch has separate powers. the separation of powers among the branches prevents any one branch from holding too much power in the national government.
along with the separation of powers is a system of checks and balances to ensure no one branch of government could control the others. even though each branch of government is independent of the others, it can also check the actions of the others. this principle ensures limited government.
these controls on government prevent excessive government power to protect the individual rights of citizens. in the declaration of independence these rights are described as “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” in the united states constitution, citizen rights are outlined in the bill of rights.
what is the name of the principle that requires power to be shared between a national government and state governments?
what principle assigns separate powers to different branches of government?
what system allows the branches to maintain control over one another?

Explanation:

The principle of power - sharing between national and state governments is federalism. The principle that assigns separate powers to different branches of government is separation of powers. The system that allows branches to maintain control over one another is checks and balances.

Answer:

What is the name of the principle that requires power to be shared between a national government and state governments? Federalism.
What principle assigns separate powers to different branches of government? Separation of powers.
What system allows the branches to maintain control over one another? Checks and balances.