Question

lesson 3.2 summary
the principle of popular sovereignty reflects english philosopher john lockes view of the social contract. the people become the fundamental source of authority when they agree to join together and live under a common set of laws. through their consent, they give authority to the government that makes the laws.
in a republic, the people retain the ultimate authority and power - their sovereignty. based on the principle of republicanism, the people merely loan their authority to their elected representatives. and they maintain control over those representatives through elections.
the principle of limited government also comes from thinkers like john locke and the hands - on experience of governing during the colonial era. a limited government is one whose powers and actions are restricted by a system of laws.
the rule of law is the simple but profound idea that no one, including government officials, is above the law. the ability of a democracy to survive rests on the willingness of the people and their leaders to obey the rule of law.
what principle gives fundamental authority for government to the people?
under what principle do people give their authority to elected representatives?
what is the name of the principle according to which no one is above the law?

Explanation:

1. Popular sovereignty gives fundamental authority for government to the people as it holds that the people are the source of authority when they agree to live under common laws.
2. Under the principle of republicanism, people give their authority to elected representatives. They loan their power and maintain control through elections.
3. The principle according to which no one is above the law is the rule of law. It is crucial for the survival of democracy as it requires both people and leaders to abide by laws.

Answer:

1. Popular sovereignty
2. Republicanism
3. Rule of law