Question

lesson 2 war and revolution in england
review questions
directions: read each main idea. use your textbook to supply the details that support or explain each main idea.
a. main idea: disagreements between the stuarts and parliament led to the english civil war, a period of military rule, and a troubled restoration of the monarchy.

1. detail: the death of queen elizabeth i in 1603 brought the end of the __________ dynasty and the beginning of __________ rule.
2. detail: in 1628, parliament passed a __________ to place limits on the kings authority, but after initially accepting it, king charles i later __________ it.
3. detail: during englands civil war, the parliamentary forces, or __________, defeated the royalists, or __________
4. detail: cromwell eventually dispersed parliament and set up a military ____________
5. detail: during the ____________, religion caused tension between parliament and the kings.

b. main idea: englands \glorious revolution\ laid the foundation for englands limited, or constitutional, monarchy.

1. detail: english nobles invited ____________ to invade england.
2. detail: parliaments bill of __________ established the foundation for a constitutional monarchy; it helped create a government based on the rule of __________
3. detail: the __________ theory of kingship was destroyed during the \glorious revolution;\ as a result, english monarchs rule by the grace of __________

Explanation:

1. Queen Elizabeth I was of the Tudor dynasty. After her death in 1603, the Stuart rule began.
2. In 1628, Parliament passed the Petition of Right to limit the king's authority. King Charles I initially accepted it but later ignored it.
3. In the English Civil - war, the parliamentary forces were called Roundheads and the Royalists were called Cavaliers. The Roundheads defeated the Cavaliers.
4. Cromwell dispersed Parliament and set up a military dictatorship.
5. During the Restoration, religion caused tension between Parliament and the kings.
6. English nobles invited William and Mary to invade England.
7. Parliament's Bill of Rights established the foundation for a constitutional monarchy and helped create a government based on the rule of law.
8. The divine - right theory of kingship was destroyed during the "Glorious Revolution". As a result, English monarchs rule by the grace of Parliament.

Answer:

1. Tudor; Stuart
2. Petition of Right; ignored
3. Roundheads; Cavaliers
4. dictatorship
5. Restoration
6. William and Mary
7. Rights; law
8. divine - right; Parliament