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Question
- list the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis. what part(s) of the plant are responsible for taking in each of the inputs? type your answer here.
Brief Explanations
Photosynthesis is a biological process in plants that converts light energy into chemical energy. First, identify the key inputs required for the reaction, then match each to the plant structure that acquires it, followed by listing the end products (outputs) of the reaction.
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Inputs and their plant uptake structures:
- Carbon dioxide: Taken in through stomata, small pores on the surface of leaves (and sometimes stems).
- Water: Absorbed from soil via the root hairs of the plant's root system, then transported to leaves.
- Light energy: Absorbed by chlorophyll, a pigment located in the chloroplasts of leaf mesophyll cells.
Outputs of photosynthesis:
- Glucose: A sugar molecule that serves as the plant's energy source and building material.
- Oxygen: A by-product released back into the atmosphere through stomata.