Question

madrid, spain - absolute location
19° n, 99° w
51° n, 0° w
40° n, 3° w
34° s, 151° e
madrid, spain - relative location
southwest of paris
east of nairobi
north of sydney
west of tokyo

Explanation:

Madrid, the capital of Spain, is located at approximately 40° N latitude and 3° W longitude. In terms of relative location, it is southwest of Paris. Paris is in northern France, and Madrid is in central - southern Spain.

Answer:

For Absolute Location: 40° N, 3° W
For Relative Location: Southwest of Paris