Question

main idea
support for ______ grew in the late 1800s.
the united states looked to the pacific for new markets.
conflict with spain led to the ______
the united states uses its military and economic power to maintain its interests in latin america.
supporting details

• in the late 1800s, the united states looked overseas to expand its territory.
• the united states competed with european nations for oversea markets and resources.
• americans sought to spread western culture.
• the u.s. navy was strengthened to support overseas territories.
• american sugar planters overthrew hawaii’s queen liliuokalani; the united states annexed hawaii.
• the united states established a naval base in samoa.
• the ______ protected and expanded american trade in china.
• war erupted over concerns about spanish rule in cuba.
• the explosion of the uss maine caused many americans to blame spain.
• the united states defeated spain and acquired puerto rico, guam, and the philippines.
• the ______ to the monroe doctrine supported the use of american military force to prevent instability in latin america.
• president taft’s “dollar diplomacy” called for american intervention to protect u.s. business and economic interests.
• president wilson’s “moral imperialism” supported the spread of democracy in latin america.

Explanation:

1. The first main idea is supported by details of territorial expansion, competition for markets, cultural spread, and naval buildup, all hallmarks of U.S. imperialism in the late 1800s.
2. The Open Door Policy was the U.S. framework to ensure equal trade access in China, matching the detail about protecting/expanding American trade there.
3. The Spanish-American War resulted in the U.S. gaining Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, which aligns with the supporting details about conflict with Spain.
4. The Roosevelt Corollary was an addition to the Monroe Doctrine that justified U.S. military intervention in Latin America to maintain stability, matching the supporting detail.

Answer:

1. Main Idea 1 blank: imperialism
2. Pacific markets detail blank: Open Door Policy
3. Conflict with Spain main idea blank: Spanish-American War (U.S. acquisition of new overseas territories)
4. Latin America detail blank: Roosevelt Corollary