Question

match the following with their definition:

1. cytoplasm

a. provides protection from physical injury and structural support.

1. cell membrane

b. disposes of waste and processes proteins and lipids.

1. cell wall

c. stores liquids and ingested food in a fluid sack.

1. vacuole

d. houses all the organelles in a suspension fluid.

1. lysosomes

e. breaks down nutrients to create energy for the cell.

1. golgi apparatus

f. controls what molecules enter and leave a cell.

1. nucleus

g. aids in the transport and production of proteins and lipids.

1. chloroplast

h. builds proteins during protein synthesis.

1. ribosome

i. contains the genetic information inside the cell.

1. mitochondria

j. uses light energy to create food for a plant cell.

1. er

k. contains enzymes to break down waste.

1. centriole

l. makes spindle fibers and found in pairs near the nucleus.

Explanation:

1. Cytoplasm is the fluid that houses organelles, so it matches d.
2. Cell Membrane controls molecule entry and exit, so it matches f.
3. Cell Wall provides protection and structural support, so it matches a.
4. Vacuole stores liquids and food, so it matches c.
5. Lysosomes contain enzymes to break down waste, so it matches k.
6. Golgi Apparatus disposes of waste and processes proteins and lipids, so it matches b.
7. Nucleus contains genetic information, so it matches i.
8. Chloroplast uses light - energy to create food for plant cells, so it matches j.
9. Ribosome builds proteins during protein synthesis, so it matches h.
10. Mitochondria break down nutrients to create energy, so it matches e.
11. ER aids in transport and production of proteins and lipids, so it matches g.
12. Centriole makes spindle fibers and is found near the nucleus, so it matches l.

Answer:

1. d
2. f
3. a
4. c
5. k
6. b
7. i
8. j
9. h
10. e
11. g
12. l