Question

matching question
a sociologist theorizes that the crime rate increases as the poverty level rises. match the variable to the correct description of that variable in the other column.
① instructions
dependent variable
independent variable
poverty level
crime rate

Explanation:

An independent variable is the factor that is hypothesized to cause a change, while a dependent variable is the outcome that is expected to change based on the independent variable. Here, poverty level is the variable that is proposed to affect the crime rate, so it is the independent variable. The crime rate is the outcome that changes as poverty level rises, making it the dependent variable.

Answer:

dependent variable → crime rate
independent variable → poverty level