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Question
move equations and properties into the table to prove that opposite sides of parallelogram rstu are congruent.
\\(\overline{rs}\cong\overline{tu}\\) \\(\overline{rt}\cong\overline{tr}\\) \\(\overline{ru}\cong\overline{sr}\\) \\(\overline{ru}\cong\overline{ts}\\) \\(\overline{st}\cong\overline{tu}\\)
\\(\overline{ru}\parallel\overline{ts}\\) \\(\angle u\cong\angle s\\) \\(\angle urt\cong\angle str\\) \\(\angle utr\cong\angle srt\\)
cpctc definition of a parallelogram definition of a quadrilateral reflexive property
| statement | reason |
|---|
| and
____ ____|alternate interior angles are congruent.|
| \\(\triangle rtu\cong\triangle trs\\) | angle - side - angle congruence |
| and
____ ____|
Step1: Identify parallel - sides property
Since \(RSTU\) is a parallelogram, \(\overline{RU}\parallel\overline{TS}\) and \(\overline{RS}\parallel\overline{TU}\). By the property of alternate - interior angles for parallel lines, \(\angle URT\cong\angle STR\) and \(\angle UTR\cong\angle SRT\).
Statement: \(\angle URT\cong\angle STR\), \(\angle UTR\cong\angle SRT\); Reason: Alternate interior angles are congruent.
Step2: Identify the common side
\(\overline{RT}\cong\overline{TR}\) by the reflexive property.
Statement: \(\overline{RT}\cong\overline{TR}\); Reason: Reflexive property.
Step3: Prove triangle congruence
We have two pairs of congruent angles (\(\angle URT\cong\angle STR\), \(\angle UTR\cong\angle SRT\)) and a common side (\(\overline{RT}\cong\overline{TR}\)), so \(\triangle RTU\cong\triangle TRS\) by the Angle - Side - Angle (ASA) congruence criterion.
Statement: \(\triangle RTU\cong\triangle TRS\); Reason: Angle - Side - Angle congruence.
Step4: Prove opposite - side congruence
By the Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent (CPCTC), \(\overline{RU}\cong\overline{TS}\) and \(\overline{RS}\cong\overline{TU}\).
Statement: \(\overline{RU}\cong\overline{TS}\), \(\overline{RS}\cong\overline{TU}\); Reason: CPCTC.
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| Statement | Reason |
|---|---|
| \(\angle URT\cong\angle STR\), \(\angle UTR\cong\angle SRT\) | Alternate interior angles are congruent |
| \(\overline{RT}\cong\overline{TR}\) | Reflexive property |
| \(\triangle RTU\cong\triangle TRS\) | Angle - Side - Angle congruence |
| \(\overline{RU}\cong\overline{TS}\), \(\overline{RS}\cong\overline{TU}\) | CPCTC |