Question

multiple choice (answer all)

1. what are the functions of a party and what do they need to win elections? (7.1.510)
2. what are caucuses and how do they work? (7.1.529)
3. what was discriminatory about requiring a literacy test before allowing a person to vote? (18.3.542)
4. what is the goal of having a variety in length of terms for elected officials on the federal level?
5. what is the difference among the following propaganda appeal: appeal to authority, appeal to fear, bandwagon, and glittering generality? (18.3.553)
6. why do most people vote for the candidate of their choice? (18.4.563)
7. why are public officials responsive to public opinion? (19.1.572 - 573)
8. what is an exit poll and why are they used? (19.2.583)
9. what is the goal of lobbyist groups in reaching public officials and influencing them? (19.4.591 - 592)
10. under which constitutional right does campaign finance fall? (19.4.596)
11. what kinds of information are excluded from the freedom of information act? (20.2.616)
12. which type of media coverage most often causes tension between the press and the government? (20.2.620)
13. why are bias, objectivity, and accuracy important things to consider before going online? (20.3.623)
14. how politically involved are people who use social media? (20.3.622 - 623)
15. why is it difficult for a bill to become a law? (7.1.200, 207)
16. which presidential privilege can keep a bill from passing through inaction? (7.1.206 - 207)
17. how is the spending of money approved by congress? (7.2.210)
18. what are entitlements and how do they impact expenditures? (7.2.212)
19. what is the purpose of the federal deposit insurance corporation (fdic)? (11.2.330)
20. what are the advantages of having presidential appointees serving in the government? (11.3.335 - 336)
21. what are bureaucrats? (11.4.338)
22. why did the federal government create the epa and what does it do? (22.2.686)
23. what is the affordable care act (aca) and what does it require? (22.3.686 - 687)
24. how is medicare different from medicaid? (22.3.688)

Explanation:

These questions cover various aspects of political science such as voting rights, campaign finance, media - government relations, legislative processes, government agencies, and social welfare programs.

Answer:

1. The limitations of voting and what is needed to win elections involve factors like voter eligibility, campaign strategies, etc.
2. Literacy tests were discriminatory as they were used to disenfranchise certain groups, especially African - Americans, by setting an unfair barrier to voting.
3. The goal of term variety for elected officials at the federal level is to balance stability and change, and prevent concentration of power.
4. The differences among propaganda appeals (appeal to authority, fear, etc.) lie in the psychological and rhetorical techniques used to persuade.
5. People vote for their candidate choice due to factors like policy alignment, candidate image, and party affiliation.
6. Public officials are responsive to public opinion to maintain their legitimacy and be re - elected.
7. Exit polls are used to gather immediate post - voting data and predict election results.
8. Lobbyist groups reach public officials through methods like direct communication, campaign contributions, and public relations campaigns.
9. Campaign finance falls under the First Amendment right to free speech as it is related to political expression.
10. Information excluded from the Freedom of Information Act includes national security, personal privacy, and trade secrets.
11. Adversarial media coverage often causes tension between the press and the government as it involves critical reporting.
12. Bias, objectivity, and accuracy are important online to ensure reliable information and informed decision - making.
13. Politically involved people use social media to mobilize, share information, and express opinions.
14. It is difficult for a bill to become a law due to multiple steps in the legislative process, including committee reviews, floor debates, and potential vetoes.
15. The pocket veto is a presidential privilege that can keep a bill from passing through inaction.
16. Congressional approval of spending involves the budget process, including appropriations committees and floor votes.
17. Entitlements are mandatory spending programs that impact expenditures as they are guaranteed benefits for certain groups.
18. The purpose of the FDIC is to insure bank deposits and promote financial stability.
19. Advantages of presidential appointees include bringing in expertise and aligning government operations with the president's agenda.
20. Bureaucrats are the permanent administrative personnel who implement government policies.
21. The EPA was created to protect the environment and it sets and enforces environmental regulations.
22. The ACA aims to increase health insurance coverage and has requirements like individual mandates and employer - sponsored insurance provisions.
23. Medicare is for the elderly and some disabled, while Medicaid is for low - income individuals and families.