Question

ncient greece each had their own government. the following table shows parts of words for three different kinds of governments: monarchy, democracy, and oligarchy. it also shows the greek words that these word parts come from. look at the table. then follow the instructions below.

use the information in the table to match the kind of government to the description of the city-state.
monarchy oligarchy democracy
city-state government
in athens, all citizens could vote on most political issues.
in sparta, two kings shared power equally and were in charge of the armies and religious duties.

Explanation:

1. For Athens: The description states all citizens could vote, which aligns with "democracy" (from Greek roots meaning "people" + "power", rule by the people).
2. For Sparta: The description notes rule by two kings (a small group of single rulers), which aligns with "monarchy" (from Greek roots meaning "one" + "rule", rule by a single ruler/royal figure, here two kings fit the single ruling class of monarchs).

Answer:

In Athens, all citizens could vote on most political issues. → democracy
In Sparta, two kings shared power equally and were in charge of the armies and religious duties. → monarchy