Question

open\tchinese exclusion act\tcorruption\t\tpendleton act\tnaturalization\tpatronage\tchild
boss tweed\tsocialism\tpolitical machines\t\tnativism\tcommunism\tcompetition\ttammany hall
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
nativism describes the hatred or fear of foreigners that was on the rise at this time; while business owners welcomed open immigration for child labor, many american workers feared open immigration due to competition for their jobs.
the chinese exclusion act of 1882 banned chinese immigrants and forbid naturalization of chinese already living here; this is an example of nativism.
many feared the
ew immigrants\ because they claimed they looked and sounded different than the \old immigrants.\ new immigrants came from southern and eastern europe as well as asia. some countries included russia, italy, greece, and china. the \old immigrants\ were primarily from ireland and germany. the new immigrants brought over ideas or culture that was feared such as c__ and s__

Explanation:

1. First, identify the missing terms at the end of the text: the passage notes New Immigrants brought feared ideas, and the provided vocabulary includes socialism and communism, which match the partial "C" and "S" clues.
2. Then, match terms from the vocabulary grid to their definitions/contexts:

• "open" links to open immigration (welcomed by business owners for child labor)
• "child" links to child labor (tied to open immigration)
• "competition" links to workers' fear of job competition from immigrants
• "Chinese Exclusion Act" is a nativist law banning Chinese immigration and naturalization
• "naturalization" is restricted by the Chinese Exclusion Act
• "nativism" is the hatred/fear of foreigners shown in the Chinese Exclusion Act
• "socialism" and "communism" are the feared ideas brought by New Immigrants
• "Boss Tweed" and "Tammany Hall" are tied to political machines, which use corruption and patronage
• "political machines" use patronage and corruption to maintain power
• "corruption" is a feature of political machines like Tammany Hall
• "patronage" is a tool of political machines
• "Pendleton Act" is a reform to counter political machine patronage

Answer:

1. The missing terms at the end of the text are: communism (for the "C" blank) and socialism (for the "S" blank)
2. Term-context matches:

• open: tied to open immigration (supported for child labor)
• child: tied to child labor from open immigration
• competition: workers' fear of job competition from immigrants
• Chinese Exclusion Act: nativist law banning Chinese immigration and naturalization
• naturalization: restricted for Chinese immigrants by the Chinese Exclusion Act
• nativism: hatred/fear of foreigners, exemplified by the Chinese Exclusion Act
• socialism: feared idea brought by New Immigrants
• communism: feared idea brought by New Immigrants
• Boss Tweed: leader tied to the Tammany Hall political machine
• Tammany Hall: example of a corrupt political machine
• political machines: corrupt organizations using patronage (ex: Tammany Hall)
• corruption: characteristic of political machines like Tammany Hall
• patronage: tool used by political machines to maintain power
• Pendleton Act: reform to reduce political machine patronage