Question

part c - lo 3, examine the physical health risks that may occur with chronic stress
research indicates that being exposed to prolonged stress can have serious deleterious effects on intellectual, emotional, and physical health. from the list below, select all of the physical health effects that may result from chronic stress.
select all that apply.
□ hair thinning
□ atherosclerosis
□ increased cardiovascular disease (cvd) risk
□ impaired cellular immune response
□ migraine

Explanation:

To determine the physical health effects of chronic stress, we analyze each option:

• Hair thinning: Chronic stress can disrupt hair growth cycles (e.g., telogen effluvium), leading to hair thinning.
• Atherosclerosis: Stress - related factors like increased blood pressure, inflammation, and altered lipid metabolism can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis (buildup of plaque in arteries).
• Increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk: Chronic stress affects the cardiovascular system through mechanisms such as elevated blood pressure, increased heart rate, and unfavorable changes in blood lipid levels, all of which increase CVD risk.
• Impaired cellular immune response: Stress hormones (e.g., cortisol) can suppress the immune system, including the cellular immune response, making the body more susceptible to infections and diseases.
• Migraine: Stress is a well - known trigger for migraines, as it can disrupt neurological and vascular functions related to headache development.

Answer:

• hair thinning
• atherosclerosis
• increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk
• impaired cellular immune response
• migraine